tree patti: a comprehensive guide to its meaning and origins in english

Introduction “Tree Patti” is a term that has gained popularity in various online entertainment and gambling communities, particularly in the context of card games and casinos. This article delves into the meaning and origins of “Tree Patti” in the English language, providing a comprehensive guide for those interested in understanding this intriguing term. What is Tree Patti? Definition “Tree Patti” is a colloquial term used in card games, particularly in the context of Indian card games like Teen Patti (also known as Flash or Flush).

  • Cash King Palace
    new
    Royal Wins100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Starlight Betting Lounge
    Celestial Bet100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Lucky Ace Palace
    Luck&Luxury100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Spin Palace Casino
    Win Big Now100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Golden Spin Casino
    Luxury Play100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Silver Fox Slots
    Elegance+Fun100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Diamond Crown Casino
    Opulence & Fun100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Lucky Ace Casino
    Luck&Luxury100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Royal Fortune Gaming
    Opulence & Thrills100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Victory Slots Resort
    Spin to Win100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more

tree patti: a comprehensive guide to its meaning and origins in english

Introduction

“Tree Patti” is a term that has gained popularity in various online entertainment and gambling communities, particularly in the context of card games and casinos. This article delves into the meaning and origins of “Tree Patti” in the English language, providing a comprehensive guide for those interested in understanding this intriguing term.

What is Tree Patti?

Definition

“Tree Patti” is a colloquial term used in card games, particularly in the context of Indian card games like Teen Patti (also known as Flash or Flush). The term “Tree Patti” is often used to describe a specific hand or combination of cards that hold significant value in the game.

Etymology

The term “Tree Patti” is derived from the Hindi words “Teen” (meaning three) and “Patti” (meaning card or leaf). In the context of Teen Patti, “Tree Patti” refers to a hand where the player holds three cards of the same rank, which is a highly desirable combination.

Origins and Context

Teen Patti: The Game

Teen Patti is a popular Indian card game that is similar to the British game of Three Card Brag. It is typically played with a deck of 52 cards and involves multiple players. The objective of the game is to have the best hand or to bluff your way to winning the pot.

The Role of Tree Patti in Teen Patti

In Teen Patti, the “Tree Patti” hand is one of the strongest possible combinations. It consists of three cards of the same rank, such as three Kings, three Aces, or three 10s. This hand is highly valued and can significantly increase a player’s chances of winning the game.

Usage in English

Popularity in Online Communities

With the rise of online gaming and gambling platforms, the term “Tree Patti” has found its way into English-speaking communities. It is commonly used in forums, chat rooms, and social media discussions related to card games and casinos.

Variations and Interpretations

While “Tree Patti” is primarily associated with Teen Patti, the term has also been adapted and used in other contexts. For example, some players use it to describe any three-card combination that they deem significant or powerful, regardless of the specific game being played.

“Tree Patti” is a fascinating term that encapsulates the rich cultural heritage of Indian card games and their growing influence on global gaming communities. By understanding its meaning and origins, players and enthusiasts can better appreciate the nuances of this term and its role in the world of card games and casinos.

three patti

Introduction

Three Patti, also known as Teen Patti or Flash, is a popular Indian card game that has gained immense popularity both in India and internationally. It is often compared to poker due to its similar gameplay mechanics, but it has its own unique charm and rules. This article will delve into the origins, rules, strategies, and variations of Three Patti, providing a comprehensive guide for both beginners and seasoned players.

Origins of Three Patti

Historical Background

Three Patti has its roots in the Indian subcontinent, where it has been played for generations. The game is believed to have evolved from the British game of Three Card Brag, which was introduced to India during the colonial period. Over time, it has been adapted to suit Indian preferences and has become a staple in social gatherings and festivals.

Popularity

Today, Three Patti is not only played in India but has also found a niche in online gaming platforms, making it accessible to a global audience. Its simplicity and fast-paced nature make it a favorite among casual and serious gamers alike.

How to Play Three Patti

Basic Rules

  1. Number of Players: Three Patti can be played with 3 to 7 players.
  2. Deck of Cards: A standard deck of 52 cards is used.
  3. Objective: The goal is to have the best hand or to bluff your way to winning the pot.

Game Setup

  1. Dealing: The dealer is chosen randomly and deals three cards to each player.
  2. Blind and Seen: Players can choose to play “Blind” or “Seen.” Blind players bet without seeing their cards, while Seen players bet after looking at their cards.

Betting Rounds

  1. Initial Bet: The player to the left of the dealer starts the betting.
  2. Subsequent Bets: Players can either call, raise, or fold during their turn.
  3. Showdown: If more than one player remains after the betting rounds, a showdown occurs where players reveal their cards to determine the winner.

Hand Rankings

The hand rankings in Three Patti are similar to poker but with some variations:

  • Trail (Three of a Kind): The highest hand, consisting of three cards of the same rank.
  • Pure Sequence: Three consecutive cards of the same suit.
  • Sequence (Run): Three consecutive cards of different suits.
  • Color (Flush): Three cards of the same suit but not in sequence.
  • Pair: Two cards of the same rank.
  • High Card: The highest card in the hand.

Strategies for Winning

Understanding the Odds

  • Blind vs. Seen: Playing Blind can be risky but offers higher rewards. Seen players have more information but must bet more.
  • Reading Opponents: Pay attention to betting patterns and body language to gauge your opponents’ hands.

Bluffing

  • Effective Bluffing: Bluffing can be a powerful tool but should be used judiciously. Misuse can lead to significant losses.
  • Timing: Bluff when you have a marginal hand or when your opponents are likely to fold.

Bankroll Management

  • Set Limits: Establish a betting limit to avoid significant losses.
  • Stick to the Plan: Stick to your strategy and avoid impulsive betting.

Variations of Three Patti

Muflis

In this variation, the lowest hand wins instead of the highest. It adds a twist to the traditional game and requires a different strategy.

AK47

Named after the famous gun, this variation allows players to use the Ace, King, 4, and 7 cards as wildcards, making for more dynamic gameplay.

Best of Four

Players are dealt four cards instead of three, and they must discard one to form the best possible three-card hand.

Three Patti is a thrilling and engaging card game that offers a blend of skill, strategy, and chance. Whether you are playing at a family gathering or online, understanding the rules and employing effective strategies can significantly enhance your gaming experience. With its rich history and evolving variations, Three Patti continues to captivate players worldwide.

baccarat 3 patti

Introduction

Baccarat, a classic card game known for its elegance and simplicity, has been a staple in casinos worldwide. However, the world of gambling is ever-evolving, and new variations of traditional games are constantly emerging. One such intriguing variant is Baccarat 3 Patti, a game that blends the sophistication of baccarat with the dynamic nature of Indian card games. This article delves into the origins, rules, and strategies of Baccarat 3 Patti, offering a comprehensive guide for both novice and seasoned players.

Origins of Baccarat 3 Patti

Baccarat: A Brief History

Baccarat, originating from Italy in the 1400s, has a rich history that spans centuries. The game was initially known as “Baccara,” meaning “zero” in Italian, referring to the value of face cards and tens in the game. Over time, baccarat evolved and gained popularity in France, where it became a favorite among the aristocracy.

3 Patti: The Indian Influence

3 Patti, also known as Teen Patti or Three Card Poker, is a popular card game in India. It is a fast-paced game that involves skill, strategy, and a bit of luck. The game’s popularity in India has led to its adaptation and integration into various international casino games, including Baccarat 3 Patti.

How to Play Baccarat 3 Patti

Basic Rules

  1. Deck and Cards: The game is played with a standard deck of 52 cards.
  2. Players and Dealer: Typically, there are multiple players and one dealer.
  3. Objective: The goal is to have a hand value closer to 9 than the dealer’s hand.
  4. Betting: Players can bet on either the player’s hand, the dealer’s hand, or a tie.

Gameplay

  1. Shuffling and Dealing: The dealer shuffles the deck and deals three cards to each player and three cards to themselves.
  2. Hand Values:
    • Cards 2-9 are worth their face value.
    • 10s, Jacks, Queens, and Kings are worth 0.
    • Aces are worth 1.
    • If the total value of the hand exceeds 9, the second digit is considered the hand value (e.g., 15 is worth 5).
  3. Comparing Hands: After all cards are dealt, the hand values are compared. The hand with the value closest to 9 wins.

Special Rules

  1. Tie: If both the player’s and dealer’s hands have the same value, it results in a tie, and bets on a tie are paid out.
  2. Natural Win: If either the player or dealer has a hand value of 8 or 9, it is a natural win, and no further cards are dealt.

Strategies for Baccarat 3 Patti

Basic Strategy

  1. Betting on the Player: Statistically, betting on the player’s hand has a slightly higher chance of winning compared to the dealer’s hand.
  2. Avoiding Ties: While ties offer higher payouts, they are less frequent, making them a risky bet.
  3. Bankroll Management: Set a budget and stick to it. Avoid chasing losses by betting more than you can afford.

Advanced Strategies

  1. Pattern Recognition: Some players use pattern recognition to predict the outcome of the next hand.
  2. Card Counting: While more complex, card counting can give players an edge by tracking the high and low cards.
  3. Psychological Tactics: Observing the dealer’s behavior and other players’ reactions can provide insights into the game’s flow.

Baccarat 3 Patti is a fascinating blend of two distinct card games, offering a unique gaming experience that combines the elegance of baccarat with the excitement of 3 Patti. Whether you are a seasoned gambler or a newcomer to the world of casino games, Baccarat 3 Patti provides an engaging and dynamic challenge. By understanding the rules and employing effective strategies, players can enhance their enjoyment and potentially increase their chances of success.

3 patti glory

Introduction

“Teen Patti,” often referred to as “ Patti,” is a popular Indian card game that has gained immense popularity both in India and internationally. Known for its simplicity and excitement, Patti is often compared to poker but has its unique rules and strategies. This article delves into the intricacies of Patti, providing a comprehensive guide for both beginners and seasoned players.

What is Patti?

Origins and Popularity

  • Origins: Patti, also spelled as “Teen Patti,” originated in the Indian subcontinent. It is believed to have evolved from the British game of “Three Card Brag.”
  • Popularity: The game is widely played during festivals, family gatherings, and even in online casinos. Its popularity has surged with the advent of online platforms, making it accessible to a global audience.

Basic Rules

  • Players: Typically played by 3 to 7 players.
  • Deck: Uses a standard 52-card deck.
  • Objective: The goal is to have the best hand or to bluff your way to winning the pot.
  • Betting: Players place bets in a clockwise direction, with options to “see” the cards of other players or “blind” bet without seeing.

How to Play Patti

Setup

  1. Dealing: The dealer shuffles the deck and deals three cards to each player.
  2. Blind and Seen: Players can choose to play “blind” (without seeing their cards) or “seen” (after seeing their cards). Blind players typically bet half the amount of seen players.

Betting Rounds

  • First Round: Players place their initial bets.
  • Subsequent Rounds: Players can either “fold” (quit the hand), “check” (pass without betting), or “raise” (increase the bet).

Showdown

  • Winning: The player with the best hand wins the pot. In case of a tie, the pot is split.
  • Hand Rankings: The hand rankings in Patti are similar to poker but with some variations. The best hand is a “trail” (three of a kind), followed by “pure sequence,” “sequence,” “color,” “pair,” and “high card.”

Strategies for Winning Patti

Understanding Hand Rankings

  • Trail (Three of a Kind): The highest-ranking hand.
  • Pure Sequence: Three consecutive cards of the same suit.
  • Sequence: Three consecutive cards of different suits.
  • Color: Three cards of the same suit but not in sequence.
  • Pair: Two cards of the same rank.
  • High Card: The highest card in the hand.

Betting Tactics

  • Blind Betting: Playing blind can be advantageous as it allows you to bet less while still having a chance to win big.
  • Reading Opponents: Observing your opponents’ betting patterns can give you insights into their hand strength.
  • Bluffing: A crucial aspect of Patti. Effective bluffing can make weaker hands win against stronger ones.

Online Patti

  • Platforms: Numerous online casinos and gaming platforms offer Patti.
  • Advantages: Convenience, variety of games, and the ability to play with players from around the world.
  • Tips: Start with free games to understand the platform and then move to real money games.

Patti is a thrilling and strategic card game that combines elements of luck and skill. Whether you are playing with friends or online, understanding the rules and employing effective strategies can significantly enhance your gaming experience. So, gather your friends, shuffle the deck, and enjoy the glory of Patti!

Frequently Questions

How did Tree Patti originate and what does it mean in English?

Tree Patti, also known as 'Paper Tree' or 'Crape Jasmine,' originated in Southeast Asia and is a species of evergreen shrub. The name 'Tree Patti' is derived from the Hindi words 'Patti,' meaning leaf, and 'Tree,' referring to the plant itself. In English, it is commonly referred to as 'Crape Jasmine' due to its jasmine-like flowers and the crepe-like texture of its petals. This plant is valued for its ornamental beauty and is often used in landscaping and as a decorative indoor plant. Its scientific name is 'Tabernaemontana divaricata,' and it is known for its fragrant, white flowers and glossy, dark green leaves.

What is Tree Patti and what are its origins in English?

Tree Patti, also known as 'Three of a Kind' in English, is a poker hand consisting of three cards of the same rank. Originating from the Indian card game 'Teen Patti,' it translates to 'three cards' in English. Teen Patti is a popular gambling game often played during festivals and social gatherings. The term 'Tree Patti' is a colloquial adaptation, reflecting the game's roots in Indian culture. Understanding this term can enhance your knowledge of both traditional card games and their global adaptations.

 

What are the secrets of the Golden Book of Ra: A comprehensive guide?

The Golden Book of Ra is a mystical artifact shrouded in ancient Egyptian lore. It is believed to hold the secrets of the sun god Ra, including knowledge of the universe's creation and the afterlife. This comprehensive guide delves into its historical context, detailing its origins in pharaonic times and its significance in religious rituals. Key secrets include incantations for protection, spells for prosperity, and rituals for spiritual enlightenment. The book's allure lies in its ability to bridge the mortal and divine worlds, offering wisdom and power to those who decipher its cryptic texts. Understanding the Golden Book of Ra requires a blend of historical research, linguistic skills, and spiritual insight.

How do you play Patti game in English? A comprehensive guide.

Playing Patti in English involves a simple yet engaging card game. Deal the cards evenly among all players. The objective is to form sets and sequences to win. A set is three or four cards of the same rank, while a sequence is three or more consecutive cards of the same suit. Players take turns drawing and discarding cards, aiming to form valid sets and sequences. The first player to achieve this and declare 'Patti' wins the round. The game continues until one player collects all the chips. Mastering Patti requires strategic thinking and quick decision-making, making it a fun and challenging game for all.

What does a comprehensive guide to the Indian card game 3 Patti cover in English?

A comprehensive guide to the Indian card game 3 Patti covers the rules, gameplay, and strategies. It explains how to deal and bet, the hierarchy of card combinations, and the significance of the three-card hand. The guide also includes tips on reading opponents, managing your bankroll, and making informed decisions. Additionally, it may delve into the game's history, variations, and popular terminology used in 3 Patti. By understanding these aspects, players can enhance their skills and enjoy the game more effectively.